Hello everyone, and welcome! Today, we're diving deep into the TOEFL speaking section, a part of the exam where many students often struggle.
🗣️ The Challenge of TOEFL Speaking
One of the main reasons so many students find the speaking section challenging is that, unlike the reading and listening sections, you can't estimate your speaking score on your own. You need an expert listener to give you feedback and pinpoint exactly what you need to change to score higher.
I've listened to thousands of speaking and writing responses during my consultations and one-on-one classes, and here's a crucial insight: the mistakes students make are universally the same. Even those with an advanced level of English often repeat the same errors because no one has clearly explained what they are doing wrong. These persistent mistakes will typically cap a score at 22 or 23.
The interesting thing? It often takes only a few minor changes for a student who just scored 23 to jump up to 26 plus. I even had one student score a perfect 30 out of 30 despite having what I would consider quite average speaking skills.
So, if you're aiming for a 30 out of 30, keep watching. We're going to break down the entire TOEFL speaking section using the ETS free sample test to clearly show you all the do's and don'ts.
I always recommend that you pause the video after each question and try to answer it on your own before listening to my response. This way, you'll not only learn new information but you'll genuinely practice and get one step closer to your dream score.
(For those with an upcoming TOEFL test who want to reach their target score as quickly as possible, click the link in the description for access to all the materials and resources you need. And because you're watching this video, we're giving you a special discount promo code!)
Now, let's pretend today is your test day and get started!
📝 Speaking Task 1: The Independent Question
As with all TOEFL sections, you'll start with the instructions, and then you'll see your first task.
You will see a question, and you will have 45 seconds to answer it.
The critical point here is that you only get 15 seconds to prepare. So, don't panic; use this time to your advantage.
Let's try one:
State whether you agree or disagree with the following statement. Then explain your reasons using specific details in your explanation. Learning through online courses is more effective than learning in the traditional classroom setting.
Example Response for Task 1
I absolutely agree that online classes are much more beneficial for learning.
First of all, studying online saves a lot of time on your daily commute. I remember when my friend used to take a TOEFL prep course in downtown LA, he had to waste a couple of hours a day getting there and back. However, if he had prepared for the test online, he would have been able to invest all that time in taking practice tests and studying on his own, which would have allowed him to get the score he needed much faster.
Second, distance learning also allows you to take courses from anywhere in the world, regardless of your location. You can earn a certificate or even a degree from top American universities while living in Australia, for example, which definitely opens up new opportunities.
Common Task 1 Pitfalls
This task is often the hardest for students for a couple of reasons:
Panic during Prep Time: Many start to panic during the 15 seconds of preparation and then can't say anything during the 45-second answer time. (Give me a thumbs up in the comments if this is your problem!)
Overly Long Introduction: Some students make the first introductory statement too long. For example, "I absolutely agree that learning through online classes is much more beneficial than learning in the traditional classroom setting. And there are a couple of reasons why I have this opinion." This wastes precious time and leaves them unable to elaborate on their reasons and examples.
Missing Transitions: Not using transitions like "on top of that," "however," or "as a result."
Excessive Pausing: Pausing too much, saying things like, "I agree that online courses are much more beneficial for two reasons..."
Lack of Content: Most struggle to come up with relevant reasons and examples.
As you can see, there's a lot going on in those 45 seconds, which is why I typically devote most of my time during consultations to this type of question.
🎧 Speaking Tasks 2 & 3: Integrated Questions
Now, let's move on to the next three questions. These are called integrated speaking questions because you no longer have to think about what to say. You must read, listen, and then summarize what you read and heard.
👥 Task 2: Campus Conversation (Read & Listen)
In Question 2, you'll:
Read a text about a change on campus.
Listen to two students discussing this change.
Summarize the main idea of the reading and then carefully listen to one speaker's opinion about the change, along with their two reasons.
(We're now moving to the conversation audio...)
...The woman expresses her opinion of the proposed policy change. State her opinion and explain the reason she gives for holding that opinion.
Example Response for Task 2
In the announcement, the university shares its plans to soon ban the use of bicycles on campus since they are a safety risk and because the free campus bus service is an alternative way to get around.
The speaker disagrees with this policy.
First, she points out that the accidents described in the article took place at night, when visibility is poor and it's not easy to see cyclists. However, most students ride their bikes during the day, when this problem does not exist. So, there is no safety threat.
Second, she mentions that the campus area is large, and if students cannot use bicycles, commuting between campus buildings will be problematic. Also, the buses only run once an hour, which means that even if the bus service is introduced, it won't be as effective as riding a bicycle because students will end up wasting too much time waiting for the next bus, and everyone is too busy for that.
These are the reasons why the woman disagrees with the announcement.
Task 2 Quick Tip
As you can see, you want to give a brief summary of the reading and then spend most of your time on the listening summary. My quick tip is to use the 20-40 rule:
Spend 20 seconds on the reading summary and transition.
Spend 40 seconds on the conversation summary.
The biggest challenges here are not keeping to the time limit, saying too little about the listening summary, talking too much about the reading, making too many grammar and vocabulary mistakes, and, again, pausing too much.
🎓 Task 3: General to Specific (Read & Lecture)
I call this question "general to specific." Why? Because you first read a general text on an academic topic, and then listen to a more specific lecture on the same topic. The lecture will usually explain the concept from the reading using examples, experiments, or the professor's experience. Then, you summarize what you have heard and read.
(We are now moving to the lecture audio...)
Using the example from the lecture, explain what behavior modification is and how it works.
Example Response for Task 3
The reading passage is about behavior modification, which is when we change the way we behave after learning about the consequences of our actions.
The professor delves deeper into the subject by using the example of children just starting school. He says that at first, kids don't know how to behave in class and may interrupt the teacher, walk around the classroom, or misbehave in some other way. However, after seeing the teacher get angry with them and maybe even punish them for this sort of behavior—like making them sit at their desks while other children play outside—the little ones realize that bad behavior will result in negative consequences.
On the contrary, when they behave well, such as raising their hands to speak or sitting quietly and paying attention in class, children are rewarded with praise from the teacher or happy face stickers on their homework, which motivates them to behave that way in class and avoid bad behavior.
Task 3 Quick Tip
A typical situation I see is a person starting to talk, and they either don't include some relevant details or they try to say too much and run out of time. A little tip from me: use complex and compound sentences. They always help to get the same message across, but in a much shorter and more concise way.
🎙️ Speaking Task 4: Academic Lecture (Listen Only)
Last but not least, Question 4.
You only have 20 seconds to prepare.
You have the same 60 seconds to speak as in Question 3.
This is because you don't have to read a text. You just listen to a lecture.
The lecture usually introduces a general topic or issue, and then you will hear two specific examples that illustrate this concept (e.g., two types of mammals or two marketing strategies). Your job is to listen carefully, take notes, and then summarize.
(We are now moving to the lecture audio...)
Using points and examples from the lecture, explain the two major factors of product quality and how their role in consumer decision making has changed.
Example Response for Task 4
The lecture is about the two major factors of quality—aspects that help customers choose between two similar products.
The first factor is reliability, which is when the product works as we expect and lasts long enough without needing to be repaired. She gives an example of cars, saying that when you buy a new car, you want it to work the way it should and last a long time without breaking down; otherwise, it's unreliable. Simply put, a reliable product doesn't have defects and works the way we expect it to.
The second and deciding factor is features. Features are extra additions that aren't necessary but make the product easier to use or just cool. To illustrate, new cars come with many extra features, such as sunroofs, air conditioners, stereos, electric windows, and so on. For this reason, consumers look at features when deciding which product to buy, and so manufacturers try to include as many features as possible in their products.
Task 4 Quick Tip
The key to answering this question is to include details from the lecture. If you hear a word you recognize but you're not sure you'll remember it, write it down. That way, you have a little list of words to guide you through your answer and help you speak fluently. Also, don't waste too much time in the beginning. Just introduce the general topic and talk about the two things in turn.
🎯 Conclusion and Next Steps
Well, that's the end of our speaking section breakdown! I hope this was helpful and you now have a much better understanding of what the speaking section looks like and what you need to do to succeed.
For those of you who are still struggling with the speaking section, you can click on the link in the description to get all your doubts cleared up. If your exam is approaching, you can choose the Guru Package and schedule a consultation with me. I'll evaluate your answers and tell you what you need to do differently to score a 26 plus on the speaking section.
Would you like me to provide a full-length sample response for one of the speaking tasks so you can practice your timing and delivery?
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