This is a great request! I can turn that transcript into a structured lecture format.
Here is the lecture on the Top 9 Mistakes and 9 Tips for TOEFL Success:
🚀 Welcome: Overcoming TOEFL Obstacles
Hello, everyone, and welcome back. I'm Anastasia, and with my personal score of 119 out of 120 on the TOEFL and over 10 years of helping students prepare, I've noticed the same recurring issues that stop people from reaching their goals.
In this lecture, I've collected the top 9 mistakes that hold students back, and based on those, I'll share 9 practical tips to help you succeed. This is especially helpful if you've been preparing for a while but are stuck, but it's also essential if you're just starting out—you'll learn how to avoid wasting time on the wrong things.
Let's dive into the sections, starting with Reading.
📚 Section 1: TOEFL Reading Strategies
Tip 1: Skip the Text and Go Straight to the Questions (Time Management)
The most common mistake students make is trying to read the entire passage in detail. You don't need to do that.
Read only the title: Just get a general idea of the topic (e.g., "Renewable Energy: Wind Power").
Go directly to the first question: For a question like Sentence Simplification, you only need to read the highlighted sentence and the immediate context.
Process paragraph by paragraph: As you answer questions sequentially, you'll naturally pick up the main points. By the time you get to the Prose Summary question at the end, you'll already have a solid understanding of the entire passage.
Tip: Use the Review button to jump to any question and manage your time better.
Tip 2: Drill Each Reading Question Type (Focused Practice)
Many students struggle because they don't know the specific names or strategies for each question type. To achieve a high score, you must know them well and practice them individually.
There are eight reading question types on the TOEFL test:
Question Type | Focus | Key Strategy |
Factual Information | Specific details clearly stated. | Find the keywords in the question, locate them in the text, and read that sentence carefully. |
Negative Factual | Identify the one detail that is NOT true. | Locate and eliminate the three true statements. |
Inference | Understand ideas suggested, but not directly stated. | Read between the lines based on the provided text. |
Rhetorical Purpose | Why the author included a specific piece of information. | Determine the function of a detail in relation to the main point. |
Vocabulary | Understanding a word based on its context. | Look at the sentence and determine the best synonym. |
Sentence Simplification | Choosing the sentence that best simplifies a longer, complex one. | Break the original into simple ideas and find the matching answer. |
Insert Text | Where a new sentence best fits within a paragraph. | Look for transitional words and logical flow. |
Prose Summary | Choose three correct sentences that best summarize the main ideas. | Identify the main points of the entire passage. |
Example (Factual Information Strategy): The question mentions "decline" and "Roman Empire." I immediately scan for those keywords, find the relevant sentence, and select the answer that matches the stated facts. The goal is to make this process automatic.
Tip 3: Expand Your Advanced Vocabulary (Comprehension Foundation)
If you're struggling to understand the reading passages, it's time to build your vocabulary. Focus on two main types:
Topic-Specific Words: Terms related to history, biology, agriculture, etc.
General Academic Words: Terms like obtain, ubiquitous, procure, allocate, arduous. These are not topic-specific and appear constantly, often in Vocabulary questions, and are essential for overall comprehension.
Tip: As you learn new words, add them to a personal dictionary (digital or physical) and review them regularly.
Tip 4: Learn Definitions in English (Boost Fluency)
Avoid translating new words into your native language. This slows down your comprehension and fluency.
Instead of translating: Write down an English definition or a synonym (e.g., arduous $\rightarrow$ difficult; benefit $\rightarrow$ advantage).
Practice using them immediately: Use new words in sentences, create matching tasks (even ask a tool like ChatGPT to generate them for you), and force yourself to think in English. This is how you remember them better and use them more confidently.
🎧 Section 2: TOEFL Listening Strategies
Tip 5: Take Smart Notes While You Listen (Focus and Recall)
The mistake here is either taking no notes (relying purely on memory) or taking too many notes (distracting you from the audio). Your notes should be just the right amount to keep you focused and help you recall small details.
Structure: Divide your notes into columns (e.g., Student | Advisor) or break the information into blocks.
Content: Write down groups of words and main ideas, not single words. Use abbreviations you can read later (e.g., A for Advisor, S for Student).
Priority: Do not worry about grammar or punctuation. Focus on capturing the core information and flow of the conversation or lecture.
Remember: Each recording is played only once, so focus is critical.
Tip 6: Practice Consistently
It's much better to practice consistently every day, even in small chunks (a few lectures or conversations), than to cram once a week. Consistency builds the stamina and focus you need for test day.
Tip 7: Practice Campus and Idiomatic Vocabulary
These two vocabulary types are especially important for the Listening and Speaking sections:
Campus Vocabulary: Terms like orientation week, prerequisites, majors, sophomore year, electives. Conversations are often set on campus, and unfamiliarity with these terms can make simple dialogue hard to follow.
Idiomatic Vocabulary: Expressions that improve your naturalness and can be used in Speaking questions and often appear in Listening content.
🗣️ Section 3: TOEFL Speaking and Writing Strategies
Tip 8: Drill Question 1 of the Speaking Section (Structure and Fluency)
The most important step for Speaking Question 1 is practicing a simple, consistent structure. Break your response into three essential steps:
Answer the Question (State your opinion clearly).
Give a Reason (Provide one clear explanation).
Provide an Example (Support your reason with a personal story or specific detail).
Tip: Fluency is key. Practice how to begin each part the same way every time. Also, keep a list of 15–20 idiomatic expressions and campus-related words to use in almost any answer.
Example Response Structure (Agree/Disagree):
"I agree that living on campus should be mandatory for freshmen, mostly because it gives students a much richer college experience." (Answer + Reason 1)
"When I was a first-year student myself, I lived in the dorms, and being so close to everything allowed me to take part in many campus activities." (Example 1)
"Another undeniable benefit is that it’s much easier to make friends and build strong bonds with them." (Reason 2 - optional for faster speakers)
Tip 9: Give a Different Opinion in the Writing for an Academic Discussion Task (Critical Thinking)
For the Writing for an Academic Discussion task, a common mistake is simply agreeing with one of the other students and repeating their ideas.
The Goal: The TOEFL writers are looking for critical thinking and your ability to contribute something new to the discussion.
The Strategy: Offer an opinion that is different from the other two students. Support your unique opinion with solid reasoning and relevant examples, adding detail to show you're not just stating a position, but explaining it.
🎓 Conclusion
Scoring 100+ on the TOEFL isn't rocket science. It's the little things you do consistently—drilling question types, building targeted vocabulary, and applying smart strategies—that make all the difference.
As always, I wish you all a stellar TOEFL score!
Would you like me to find a practice example for one of the specific TOEFL question types we discussed, like Negative Factual Information or Rhetorical Purpose?
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